PC707 Final Safety Exam, PC707 Final Safety Exam, PC707 Final Safety Exam, FINAL EXAM, Advanced Pharmacology, Module 3, Module 1, Module 2, Module 2, Module 5, Mod 1 Exam, Module 2 Exam, Module 10, Mod 3 Exam, Module 4, Module 9, Cardiac Exam, Module 4, Module 8, Module 4, Module 3, PC707 Final Saf...
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First line for tx of constipation in pregnancy? - Answer bulk forming laxatives (citrucel) and glycerin suppositories. which constipation tx is contraindicated in pregnancy? - Answer Castor Oil is category X; rectal enemas are contraindicated Contraindications of Calciu carbonate antacids? - A...
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Add to cartFirst line for tx of constipation in pregnancy? - Answer bulk forming laxatives (citrucel) and glycerin suppositories. which constipation tx is contraindicated in pregnancy? - Answer Castor Oil is category X; rectal enemas are contraindicated Contraindications of Calciu carbonate antacids? - A...
IgE mediated allergic reaction that happens after the 2nd exposure to the antigen? - Answer Type I Immediate hypersensitivity Delayed Allergic reaction involving T cell in the skin? - Answer Type IV Reaction Primary treatment for a Type 1 Allergic response? - Answer Epinephrine Adjunctive t...
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Add to cartIgE mediated allergic reaction that happens after the 2nd exposure to the antigen? - Answer Type I Immediate hypersensitivity Delayed Allergic reaction involving T cell in the skin? - Answer Type IV Reaction Primary treatment for a Type 1 Allergic response? - Answer Epinephrine Adjunctive t...
Grapefruit Juice - Answer CYP450 inhibitor PCN contraindications - Answer hx type 1 PCN allergy caution in hx of cephalosporin allergy PCN can ___________ the effects of warfarin - Answer increase (increase bleeding risk) Tetracycline contraindications - Answer pregnancy lactation childr...
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Add to cartGrapefruit Juice - Answer CYP450 inhibitor PCN contraindications - Answer hx type 1 PCN allergy caution in hx of cephalosporin allergy PCN can ___________ the effects of warfarin - Answer increase (increase bleeding risk) Tetracycline contraindications - Answer pregnancy lactation childr...
What is prescriptive authority? - Answer Legal right to prescribe drugs Is the Physicians Desk Reference a reliable source to use when prescribing drugs? - Answer No--it is not evidence-based and it is not updated What is the sunshine act? - Answer -part of the affordable care act -limits pro...
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Add to cartWhat is prescriptive authority? - Answer Legal right to prescribe drugs Is the Physicians Desk Reference a reliable source to use when prescribing drugs? - Answer No--it is not evidence-based and it is not updated What is the sunshine act? - Answer -part of the affordable care act -limits pro...
Understand and identify evidenced-based prescribing resources - Answer ACOG, American Ca Society, National lung and heart instituete, EEP, Dynamed, Lexicomp, Sanford guide, lactamed **NO PDR Understand PLLR: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: Improved Benefit-Risk information. - Answer June 2015; ...
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Add to cartUnderstand and identify evidenced-based prescribing resources - Answer ACOG, American Ca Society, National lung and heart instituete, EEP, Dynamed, Lexicomp, Sanford guide, lactamed **NO PDR Understand PLLR: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: Improved Benefit-Risk information. - Answer June 2015; ...
Tetracycline - Answer PRE: Photosensitivity, do not take with milk CONTRX: Not in pregnancy, not in children under 8yo (unless indication such as Rocky Mountain Spotted fever) ***Teeth discoloration, deposition on bones, bone growth restrictions Vitamin A - Answer Caution: Pregnancy, childb...
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Add to cartTetracycline - Answer PRE: Photosensitivity, do not take with milk CONTRX: Not in pregnancy, not in children under 8yo (unless indication such as Rocky Mountain Spotted fever) ***Teeth discoloration, deposition on bones, bone growth restrictions Vitamin A - Answer Caution: Pregnancy, childb...
Anti-Ulcer drugs help by: - Answer -altering gastric pH by decreasing acid secretion -protecting the stomach wall lining by increasing mucosal protection -eradicating harmful bacteria Ex: H. Pylori What are the main pharmacologic categories of drugs we used to manage gastric acid secretion and ...
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Add to cartAnti-Ulcer drugs help by: - Answer -altering gastric pH by decreasing acid secretion -protecting the stomach wall lining by increasing mucosal protection -eradicating harmful bacteria Ex: H. Pylori What are the main pharmacologic categories of drugs we used to manage gastric acid secretion and ...
Understand, identify, and rank evidence-based prescribing resources - Answer *Trusted sources* Research: RCT, systematic reviews Expert orgs like ACOG, AAFP, etc Lexicomp Natural Meds LactMeds DailyMed CredibleMeds (QT) Describe safe and ethical prescribing for family and friends - Answer ...
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Add to cartUnderstand, identify, and rank evidence-based prescribing resources - Answer *Trusted sources* Research: RCT, systematic reviews Expert orgs like ACOG, AAFP, etc Lexicomp Natural Meds LactMeds DailyMed CredibleMeds (QT) Describe safe and ethical prescribing for family and friends - Answer ...
Is the PDR considered the best source of evidence-based up to date information for prescribing? - Answer No (only uses drug package inserts) What resource can help guide usage with updates on microbial resistant to antibiotics? - Answer The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy What was passe...
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Add to cartIs the PDR considered the best source of evidence-based up to date information for prescribing? - Answer No (only uses drug package inserts) What resource can help guide usage with updates on microbial resistant to antibiotics? - Answer The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy What was passe...
Which antibiotic is the drug of choice for MRSA - Answer Beta-lactam antibiotic What is the first step in treating a MRSA Abscess? - Answer I&D with culture followed by CDC gold standard resource for plan of care and abx selection if necessary What is the risk of using tetracycline and calcium...
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Add to cartWhich antibiotic is the drug of choice for MRSA - Answer Beta-lactam antibiotic What is the first step in treating a MRSA Abscess? - Answer I&D with culture followed by CDC gold standard resource for plan of care and abx selection if necessary What is the risk of using tetracycline and calcium...
ANTIMYCOBACTERIALS & ANTITUBERCULAR Patient Education - Answer ●Pt adherence crucial d/t long therapy ●Encourage good nutrition, & exercise. ●GI upset common first few weeks of therapy. ●Don't D/C medication if minor adverse effects. ●Take on empty stomach to ↑ absorption. ●I...
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Add to cartANTIMYCOBACTERIALS & ANTITUBERCULAR Patient Education - Answer ●Pt adherence crucial d/t long therapy ●Encourage good nutrition, & exercise. ●GI upset common first few weeks of therapy. ●Don't D/C medication if minor adverse effects. ●Take on empty stomach to ↑ absorption. ●I...
Describe a migraine headache - Answer Unilateral, throbbing, pulsatile, lasts 4-72 hours, includes nausea and vomiting, light sensitivity, may have auras, more common in women, and genetically linked. There are migraine variants that include focal neurologic findings Describe a tension headache -...
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Add to cartDescribe a migraine headache - Answer Unilateral, throbbing, pulsatile, lasts 4-72 hours, includes nausea and vomiting, light sensitivity, may have auras, more common in women, and genetically linked. There are migraine variants that include focal neurologic findings Describe a tension headache -...
Phase 1 - Answer Evaluate safety, 40-50 healthy volunteers Phase 2 - Answer Evaluate efficacy, 10-100 patients Phase 3 - Answer Statistical analysis of safety & efficacy, double blinded RCT Phase 4 - Answer post marketing surveillance Absorption - Answer The movement of a drug from the s...
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Add to cartPhase 1 - Answer Evaluate safety, 40-50 healthy volunteers Phase 2 - Answer Evaluate efficacy, 10-100 patients Phase 3 - Answer Statistical analysis of safety & efficacy, double blinded RCT Phase 4 - Answer post marketing surveillance Absorption - Answer The movement of a drug from the s...
What are some factors that have contributed to antibiotic resistance? - Answer (1) increasing populations of immunocompromised patients (2) increase in the number and complexity of medical procedures (3) increased survival of patients with chronic diseases (4) overprescribing antibiiotics What ar...
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Add to cartWhat are some factors that have contributed to antibiotic resistance? - Answer (1) increasing populations of immunocompromised patients (2) increase in the number and complexity of medical procedures (3) increased survival of patients with chronic diseases (4) overprescribing antibiiotics What ar...
Diabetes Medication - Sulfonylureas - Answer -Action = Stimulates pancreatic insulin release. -Adverse effects = Hypoglycemia, Weight gain, Increased risk of CV mortality. -Contraindications = Impaired renal function. *Are not contraindicated in pts. with sulfa allergy due to different molecula...
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Add to cartDiabetes Medication - Sulfonylureas - Answer -Action = Stimulates pancreatic insulin release. -Adverse effects = Hypoglycemia, Weight gain, Increased risk of CV mortality. -Contraindications = Impaired renal function. *Are not contraindicated in pts. with sulfa allergy due to different molecula...
Droperidol is known to... - Answer prolong the QT interval. D cimetidine is known to... - Answer prolong the Qt interval. C What GI drug classes are used to treat gastric acid excretion erosion and upset.? - Answer Antacids, H2RA, PPI, prostaglandin analogs, mucosal protectants what is the ...
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Add to cartDroperidol is known to... - Answer prolong the QT interval. D cimetidine is known to... - Answer prolong the Qt interval. C What GI drug classes are used to treat gastric acid excretion erosion and upset.? - Answer Antacids, H2RA, PPI, prostaglandin analogs, mucosal protectants what is the ...
Thiazide diuretics MOA - Answer Promotes sodium and water excretion by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in nephrons Thiazide diuretics side effects - Answer Hyponatremia, hypoKalemia, hypomagnesiumia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia Elevates LDL Thiazide diuretics D2D - Answer Digox...
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Add to cartThiazide diuretics MOA - Answer Promotes sodium and water excretion by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in nephrons Thiazide diuretics side effects - Answer Hyponatremia, hypoKalemia, hypomagnesiumia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia Elevates LDL Thiazide diuretics D2D - Answer Digox...
Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyrogens (both gram +) - Answer What are common bacterial pathogens that cause skin infections? If it localized and mild use topical otherwise use systemic - Answer What factors play a role in choice of pharmacological management I&D, C&S, follow the CDC...
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Add to cartStaphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyrogens (both gram +) - Answer What are common bacterial pathogens that cause skin infections? If it localized and mild use topical otherwise use systemic - Answer What factors play a role in choice of pharmacological management I&D, C&S, follow the CDC...
Are the tow typeof CCBs mechanisms of action different? - Answer Dihydrophyridines: slow down the heart rate; Type 1 CCB: depress the muscles of the heart How do they differ in adverse effects? - Answer Dihydrophyridines (short acting) have a higher rate of adverse effects Are there certain in...
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Add to cartAre the tow typeof CCBs mechanisms of action different? - Answer Dihydrophyridines: slow down the heart rate; Type 1 CCB: depress the muscles of the heart How do they differ in adverse effects? - Answer Dihydrophyridines (short acting) have a higher rate of adverse effects Are there certain in...
True or False: it is better to use office readings to make a diagnosis of hypertension - Answer False: it is appropriate to use both journal readings AND office readings to avoid white coat HTN and prevent masking sustained hypertension The new categories of hypertension will capture those who ar...
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Add to cartTrue or False: it is better to use office readings to make a diagnosis of hypertension - Answer False: it is appropriate to use both journal readings AND office readings to avoid white coat HTN and prevent masking sustained hypertension The new categories of hypertension will capture those who ar...
Is insulin required for type 1 diabetes? - Answer -yes--there is autoimmune pancreatic beta cell destruction and unable to produce endogenous insulin* What is the typical therapy for a type 1 diabetic: - Answer -life long insulin* -basal insulin -boluses of short-acting insulin to provide cover...
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Add to cartIs insulin required for type 1 diabetes? - Answer -yes--there is autoimmune pancreatic beta cell destruction and unable to produce endogenous insulin* What is the typical therapy for a type 1 diabetic: - Answer -life long insulin* -basal insulin -boluses of short-acting insulin to provide cover...
First line agents for HTN - Answer Diuretics, Calcium Channel Blockers, & ACE inhibitors or ARBs. MOA of Thiazide diuretics - Answer Increase urinary excretion of sodium & chloride in equal amounts Inhibit sodium & chloride reabsorption in the distal tubule Deplete sodium and potassium & decrea...
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Add to cartFirst line agents for HTN - Answer Diuretics, Calcium Channel Blockers, & ACE inhibitors or ARBs. MOA of Thiazide diuretics - Answer Increase urinary excretion of sodium & chloride in equal amounts Inhibit sodium & chloride reabsorption in the distal tubule Deplete sodium and potassium & decrea...
Antacids Examples - Answer Calcium carbonate (Tums, Rolaids), Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer), Magnesium (Milk of Magnesia), Aluminum (Amphogel), Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Antacid Indications - Answer Dyspepsia Acts immediately but weaker and short-lived Antacid MOA - Answer Ne...
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Add to cartAntacids Examples - Answer Calcium carbonate (Tums, Rolaids), Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer), Magnesium (Milk of Magnesia), Aluminum (Amphogel), Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Antacid Indications - Answer Dyspepsia Acts immediately but weaker and short-lived Antacid MOA - Answer Ne...
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