Textbook notes
Ch1 A Brief History of Microbiology
- Institution
- University Of California - Berkeley Extension
Chapter notes in bullet form on Ch. 1 of Microbiology with Diseases by Body System.
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Add to cartSome examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Microbe/Microorganism
Answer: An organism or virus too small to be seen without a microscope
2.
Taxonomic System
Answer: A system for naming and grouping similar organisms together
3.
Prokaryote
Answer: Any unicellular microorganism that lacks a nucleus. Classification includes bacteria and archaea.
4.
Bacteria
Answer: Prokaryotic microorganisms typically having cell walls composed of peptidoglycan. Includes all prokaryotic cells having bacterial rRNA sequences.
5.
Archaea
Answer: Domain that includes all prokaryotic cells having archaeal rRNA sequences.
6.
Eukaryote
Answer: Any organism made up of cells containing a nucleus composed of genetic material surrounded by a distinct membrane. Classification includes animals, plants, algae, fungi, and protozoa.
7.
Fungus
Answer: A eukaryotic organism that has cell walls and obtains food from other organism.
8.
Mold
Answer: A typically multicellular fungus that grows as long filaments called hyphae and reproduces by means of spores.
9.
Yeast
Answer: A unicellular, typically oval or round fungus that usually reproduces asexually by budding.
10.
Protozoa
Answer: Single-celled eukaryotes that lack a cell wall and are similar to animals in their nutritional needs and structure.
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