Alcohol Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is the active chemical compound in alcohol? Ethanol is one of the active chemical compounds in alcohol. Ethanol is the part of the drink that is making it a drug. Describe the effect of a depressant on the central nervous system. Depressants are a type of drug that slows down the central nervous system. It can cause slurred speech, sluggish body movements, and interfere with the ability to think clearly. It impacts the cerebral cortex. The psychological restraint that keeps people from...

Drinking too much alcohol can have a negative effect on the body. True What are some physical consequences of drunkenness? - dehydration - nausea - dizziness - death What is alcohol made from? The fermented sugars found in grains and fruits What are some medicinal uses of alcohol? - relief of indigestion - relief of anxiety or stress - reduction of cholesterol levels in the bloodstream Physical symptoms of an alcoholic might include flushed _________ skin, poor overall ________, ______...

Understand why people use alcohol To socialize, celebrate, and decompress Define alcohol and its Effects Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, which impairs movement and thinking. Effects: - As alcohol concentrations increase, more functions are depressed, and greater impairment occurs Describe the concept of a standard drink One standard drink: - 12 oz beer - 8-9 oz of malt liquor - 5 oz of table wine - 1.5 oz shot (80 proof distilled spirits)

What is a standard drink measurement? It is a consistent way of measuring the amount of alcohol in a drink Which is a standard drink? 5 ounces of wine What is the percentage of incoming college students who report being frequent, high-risk drinkers? 11% Someone is more likely to start to report feeling in a "good mood" or "warm and fuzzy" at which of the following BAC ranges: .04 or less Which factor is the only way to lower BAC? Time How long can it take for the body to process the ...

For people 21 years of age and older, the legal maximum BAC level when driving is 1/1 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 .08 Which of the following accidents and injuries are associated with alcohol use? 1/1 falls burns electrical shocks all of the above all of the above Alcohol can irritate the lining of the stomach by increasing the production of stomach acid. 1/1

How many mixed drinks containing 1.5 ounces of liquor have the same alcohol content as one 12-ounce beer? One Which short-term effect does alcohol have on the body? It can cause vomiting. Which factor can determine how drinking will affect a person? whether the person is male or female Which statement is a warning sign that a person may be an alcoholic? The person promises to quit but does not. Which blood alcohol concentration number can lead to coma or death? 0.4 Which change is most l...

alcohol A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grain. depressant Substances that slow down the bodies functions and reactions. stimulant Drugs that speed up activity in the human brain and spinal cord. True T/F Alcohol can also be used as a medicine, cleaners, and fuel. Reaction time The ability to respond quickly and appropriately to situations. Intoxication A person's mental and physical abilities have been impaired by alcohol. Blood Alcohol Content A...

Understand why people use alcohol To socialize, celebrate, and decompress Define alcohol and its Effects Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, which impairs movement and thinking. Effects: - As alcohol concentrations increase, more functions are depressed, and greater impairment occurs Describe the concept of a standard drink One standard drink: - 12 oz beer - 8-9 oz of malt liquor - 5 oz of table wine - 1.5 oz shot (80 proof distilled spirits) Describe factors that influenc...

1. A standard drink is generally: 12 oz Beer, 5 oz Glass of Wine, 1.5 oz of Hard Liquor 2. "DUI" stands for: Driving Under the Influence 3. Someone is more likely to start to report feeling in a "good mood" or "warm and fuzzy" at which of the following BAC ranges: 0.02 - 0.04% 4. Which of the following is a key factor that influences BAC? Body Weight 5. Which of the following has primary responsibility for eliminating alcohol from the bloodstream? Liver 6. If a male and female who w...

What is a standard drink? .6 fluid oz of alcohol How much is a standard drink of liquor? 1.5 oz How much is a standard drink of wine? 5 oz How much is a standard drink of beer? 12 oz What is the percentage of alcohol in hard alcohol like rum or vodka? 40% What is the percentage of alcohol in most wines? 12% What is the range of alcohol percentages in beer? 6%-15%