Criminal justice today Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Definition of a Victim Any person who suffered direct physical or emotional harm as the result of a sexual or violent offense. Definition of a Victimology The "scientific study" of victimization including the relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system, and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions such as the media businesses, and social movements. Definition of a PTSD A severe co...

Bifurcated - Answer-divided into two branches; forked Child Savers - Answer-Nineteenth-century reformers who developed programs for troubled youth and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system; today some critics view them as being more concerned with control of the poor than with their welfare. Crime Control Model of Criminal Justice - Answer-An orientation to criminal justice in which the protection of the community and the apprehension of offenders are paramount Cycle ...

Advanced Directive - *a written expression of a person's wishes about medical care during terminal illness *written instructions for use in making medical decisions if a patient is rendered incompetent or is otherwise unable to express consent *congress passed the Patient Self-Determination Act in 1990 to address the difficult issues many people were having in making health care decisions, especially decisions about the determination of treatment. -Under this act health care organizations...

Multiple Choice CHAPTER 3 -- FAMILIES OF LAW 1. The most typical form of borrowing from legal traditions is to combine aspects of which families of law? a) Common and Socialist * b) c) Civil and Canon Common and Civil d) Civil and Socialist 2. The oldest formal legal system believed to have originated as early as 4000 B.C. was: * a) b) Roman c) Greek d) Chinese 3. Law that is developed by modern states in their legislatures or through their regulatory process that deals largely with...

Sheriff correct answers The chief law enforcement officer of a county, normally elected and frequently operating the jail as well as law enforcement functions; act as officer of the court, summon juries, and enforce civil judgements; basic source of rural crime control Constable correct answers In England, favored noblemen who were forerunners of modern day US criminal justice functionaries; largely disappearing in the US by the 70s; collected taxes, supervised highways, and served as magistr...

Test Bank for Community-Based Corrections 12e 12th Edition by Leanne Fiftal Alarid. ISBN-13: 7362 Full Chapters test bank included Chapter names given below Part I: Overview and Evolution of Community Corrections Chapter 1: An Overview of Community Corrections: Goals and Evidence-Based Practices The Correctional Dilemma The Paradox The Role of Corrections at Three Major Decision Points Theories behind Community Correctional Goals Evidence-Based Practices in Community Corrections ...

what is the most important goal in the treatment process to protect the public what is the second most important goal in the treatment process providing a safe work environment for the staff Brainpower Read More Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:07 / 0:15 Full screen what is the third most important goal in the treatment process providing secure living conditions and supervision for offenders what is the fourth most import...

Today, race is regarded by experts as - primarily a social construct __________ are those factors that have no legal legitimate basis and can include things like race, ethnicity, gender, class and other characteristics. These can become sources of bias throughout the criminal justice system. - Extralegal factors T/F: Scholar Heather MacDonald argues the primary cause of the high rate of incarceration of African Americans is the result of racism of police, prosecutors, judges, and correction...

What is the importance of a Business Law course in a business/management curriculum, and/or the importance of knowing something about it to a businessperson? - The law is important to modern business. The history of business reveals the prominence of law. Educators today emphasize the role of law in preparing tomorrow's business leaders. How can business people use the law to a strategic advantage? - Knowing legal rights and duties enhances one's ability to identify legal risks and e...

TExES History 7-12 (233) Exam Questions And Answers the Caddo - ANS dominant group in East Texas before European contact; lived in settled communities and practiced agriculture Empresario System - ANS system of colonization and land management in which settlers were allotted land in Texas as long as they enforced Mexican Law Colonization Law of 1825 - ANS allowed Anglos, who mainly emigrated from the United States, to colonize land in Texas under the empresario system to bet...