School of criminology Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 3—Understanding Crime and Victimization MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Proponents of choice theory argue that criminals commit crimes based on: a. Free will b. Intelligence c. Peer pressure d. A drive to succeed ANS: A OBJ: 1 2. deter crime, it must meet what three conditions? ANS: B OBJ: 2 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p.95 TOP: specific deterrence PTS: 1 TOP: choice theory DIF: 1 REF: p.92 According to the principles of choice theory, in order for punishment to most effectively a. Swift, sa...

Criminology-Exam 1 (AU Criminology w/ Jeff Black Terms from exam 1) 2023 criminology the scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior interdisciplinary science involving two or more academic fields criminal justice referring to the agencies of social control, such as police departments, the courts, and correctional institutions that handle criminal offenders utilitarianism the view that people's behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and th...

Crime A violation of the criminal law without acceptable legal justification Deviance A violation of social norms defining appropriate behavior under a particular set of circumstances, may include crime but not necessarily Theory In simple terms, theory is an explanation of something Hypotheses An explanation that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested by further investigation. Also, something that is taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigat...

CRIMINOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE ANSWERS. A teenager is accused of committing a violent crime against another. He insists that he was told to commit the crime by voices in his head. The voices evidently told him that he had to listen to them or everyone in the world would die. What kind of motive would the teenager MOST likely offer for his crime? insanity Amelia is studying Spanish in school. Her teacher explains to her that there are two different ways to address a pe...

CRIMINOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE ANSWERS. CRIMINOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% COMPLETE ANSWERS. A teenager is accused of committing a violent crime against another. He insists that he was told to commit the crime by voices in his head. The voices evidently told him that he had to listen to them or everyone in the world would die. What kind of motive would the teenager MOST likely offer for his crime? insanity Amelia is studying Spanish in school. Her teacher e...

Forensic Psychology Exam 1 (Gelfand) Qs & As Graded A+ Forensic Psychology -Answer-A subfield of psychology in which basic and applied psychological science or scientifically-oriented professional practice is applied to the law to help resolve legal, contractual, or administrative matters What do forensic psychologists do? -Answer-psychologists who help courts make decisions about people when some question related to psychology is involved pre-adjudication -Answer-before the legal decision...

Bifurcated - Answer-divided into two branches; forked Child Savers - Answer-Nineteenth-century reformers who developed programs for troubled youth and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system; today some critics view them as being more concerned with control of the poor than with their welfare. Crime Control Model of Criminal Justice - Answer-An orientation to criminal justice in which the protection of the community and the apprehension of offenders are paramount Cycle ...

Criminology - Understanding Crime & Criminology (1-2) (Answered) With Complete verified Solution 28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enter...

Ultimate List CMY3701 Marking Scheme 100% Correct AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES - Answer- are those circumstances that cause the offender to be punished more severely than they would normally be for a specific crime. For example, conviction for the rape of a child would warrant a more serious punishment than rape of an adult, because society views a child as more vulnerable and helpless (Hunter & Dantzker, 2002:3±32). CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY - Answer- as an approach to studying crime emphasise...

Criminology Theory exam latest 2024 update Anomie - ANSWER>>Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. Anomie describes a lack of social norms; "normlessness". It describes the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and their community, if under unruly scenarios possibly resulting in fragmentation of social identity and rejection of self-regulatory values. Atavism - ANSWER>>Resemblance ...