Hash functions Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 2 – Cryptographic Tools TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: T F 1. Symmetric encryption is used primarily to provide confidentiality. T F 2. Two of the most important applications of public-key encryption are digital signatures and key management. T F 3. Cryptanalytic attacks try every possible key on a piece of ciphertext until an intelligible translation into plaintext is obtained. T F 4. The secret key is input to the encryption algorithm. T F 5. Triple DES tak...

For PCI DSS requirement 1, firewall and router rule sets need to be reviewed every _____________ months 6 months Non-console administrator access to any web-based management interfaces must be encrypted with technology such as......... HTTPS Requirements 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 cover the use of secure services, protocols and daemons. Which of the following is considered to be secure? SSH, TLS, IPSEC, VPN Which of the following is considered "Sensitive Authentication Data"? Car...

Name all OSI layers - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical. Name all TCP/IP layers - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Application, Transport, internet, Network Access. Name Four TCP head flags - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS ACK, FIN, SYN, URG, PSH, RST Which layer does HTTP protocl reside in the OSI model. - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Layer 7, Application. Which layer does Ethernet reside in the OSI model. - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Layer 2, Data li...

Question 1 (20 points) 1.1) (6 points) Block Nested Loops Join (A) Reads = |R| + |S| * ceil(|R|/(B-2)) = 5,000 + 15,000 * ceil(5,000/(800-2)) = 110,000 (B) Writes = 0 (no writes are required for nested loops joins) 1.2) (7 points) Grace Hash Join (A) Reads in Partition phase = |R| + |S| = 20,000 Reads in Probe phase = |R| + |S| = 20,000 Total reads = 2 * (|R| + |S|) = 40,000 (B) Total writes = |R| + |S| = 20,000 1.3) (7 points) BNJ = 110,000 * 1 [reads; no writes] = 110,000 GHJ = 40...

Question 1 (20 points) 2.1) (4 points) B - 1 buckets 2.2) (4 points) Recursively apply hash-based projection technique to further split the buckets with different hash functions until no more partition overflow. 2.3) (4 points) (B - 1)^2 buckets 2.4) (4 points) Accelerate the record matching in memory or reduce CPU cost of record matching. 2.5) (4 points) No. In the probing phase, using the same hash function will assign each data record into the same bucket. No speeding up for join in th...

Algorithm efficiency typically measured by the algorithm's computational complexity Computational complexity the amount of resources used by the algorithm. The most common resources considered are the runtime and memory usage. runtime complexity a function, T(N), that represents the number of constant time operations performed by the algorithm on an input of size N Space-complexity (of an algorithm) a function, S(N), that represents the number of fixed-size memory units...

WGU C949 - Data Structures And Algorithms QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Algorithm Describes a sequence of steps to solve a computational problem or perform a calculation. Computational Problem Specifies an input, a question about the input that can be answered using a computer, and the desired output. 00:20 01:45 Longest Common Substring An algorithm that determines the longest common substring that exists in two inputs strings. Binary Search An efficient algorithm...

Key Stretching correct answer: -A cryptographic technique that makes a weak key stronger by increasing the time it takes to test each possible key. In key stretching, the original key is fed into an algorithm to produce an enhanced key, which should be at least 128 bits for effectiveness. -Systems that use key stretching include Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), and WPA2. Widely used password key stretching algorithms include Password-Based Key D...

The user installed Trojan horse malware. A user used an administrator account to download and install a software application. After the user launched the .exe extension installer file, the user experienced frequent crashes, slow computer performance, and strange services running when turning on the computer. What most likely happened to cause these issues? A worm A security operations center (SOC) analyst investigates the propagation of a memory-resident virus across the network and notices a...

Confidentiality - Information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes. Ensures unauthorized persons are not able to read private and sensitive data. It is achieved through cryptography. Integrity - Ensures unauthorized persons or channels are not able to modify the data. It is accomplished through the use of a message digest or digital signatures. Availability - The computing systems used to store and process information, the security controls...