Pyrimidines Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Central Dogma - correct answerDNA-(Transcription) - RNA- (Translation) -Protein DNA Structure - correct answer1. Deoxyribose: 5 Carbon atoms are numbered 1' to 5' . Hydrogen attached to 2'. Sugar 2. Phosphate group Sugar-Phosphate backbone is asymmetric because PO4 groups connect the C5' of a sugar with the C3' of neighbouring sugar. = Asymmetric ends because the C5' end is attached to a PO4 and the C3' end is simply a hydroxyl group of the sugar. 3. Nucleic Acid: No-covalently bonded to ...

An experiment is performed in which the sequence of bases coding for the signal peptide is deleted from an mRNA molecule which codes for a lysosomal enzyme. When this mRNA is expressed in a cell, the resulting protein would be expected to be found in the: correct answers Cytoplasm Which of th following is not a typical component of biological membranes in eukaryotic cells? a. proteins that span the lipid bilayer b. fatty acids linked to glycerol by ester bonds c. triglycerides d. phosphol...

(MB) ASCP Practice Exam Questions and Answers Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide? Phosphate group Anti-codon Ribose sugar Nitrogen base - ANSWER Anti-codon According to Chargaff's rule of base pairing, adenine pairs with: - ANSWER Thymine What genes would be screened in a breast cancer panel? - ANSWER HER2, ERBB2, BRCA1 Next Generation Sequencing uses: - ANSWER Short sequence reads Purines and pyrimidines differ from each other in that: - ANSWER Purine...

Lab 7 Microbial Genetics & Genetic Engineering BIO250L Student Name: GILBBIN Access Code (located on the lid of your lab kit): AC-X6 Lab Report Format Expectations Utilize college level grammar and professional formatting when completing this worksheet. Submissions without proper formatting, all required photos or sufficient responses will be rejected. Pre-lab Questions 1. Why are the concepts in Lab 7 important in the field of microbiology? Microbial genetics forms the cornerstone of un...

BIO 210 FINAL EXAM GENETICS 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ A nucleotide is made up of what 3 components? - CORRECT ANSWERphosphate group, pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base What nitrogenous bases are purines - CORRECT ANSWER-Adenine and Guanine What nitrogenous bases are pyrimidines? - CORRECT ANSWERcytosine, thymine, uracil How can you differentiate between purines and pyri...

Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

What are the purines and pyrimidines? - Answer-purines: adenine, guanine pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine What are some examples of the cause of mutations in DNA? - Answer-cellular metabolism, UV light exposure, ionizing radiation, chemical exposure, replication errors What happens when the DNA is damaged/a mutation occurs? - Answer-cell cycle checkpoint activation, transcriptional program activation, DNA repair, apoptosis What is the definition of a gene? - Answer-A segment of D...

What is DNA? Correct Answer-A linear, double-stranded structure composed of multiple units of four different nitrogenous bases, each attached to a sugar molecule Bases are nucleoprotiens created from proteins we eat. They can be single ring structures (pyrimidines) or double-ring structures (purines). What are the pyrimidines and what are purines? Correct Answer-Adenine and Guanine are purines. Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines What is the purpose of a gene? Correct Answer-To code for t...

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases? Which pair together? Correct Answer-adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), guanine (G) A->T, C->G What are the issues with these combinations: 1.) Pyrimidine + Pyrimidine = 2.) Purine + Purine = 3.) Pyrimidine + Purine = Correct Answer-1.) width of DNA too narrow 2.) width of DNA too wide 3.) width of DNA consistent with X-ray model Which bases are purines and which are pyrimidines? Correct Answer-purines: A,G pyrimidines: T,C What are...

Exam Questions Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide? Phosphate group Anti-codon Ribose sugar Nitrogenbase -correctanswer Anti-codon According to Chargaff's rule of base pairing, adenine pairs with: - correct answer Thymine What genes would be screened in a breast cancer panel? - correct answer HER2, ERBB2, BRCA1 Next Generation Sequencing uses: -correctanswer Shortsequence reads Purines and pyrimidines differ from each other in that: - correct answer Purines have t...

Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the ori...