New Notes
AQA gcse combined science: synergy higher tier paper 1 life and environmental sciences may 2023
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 36 pages •
AQA gcse combined science: synergy higher tier paper 1 life and environmental sciences may 2023
Social Class - ans Based on property, power, prestige 
Fundamental orientation to life 
Responsible for different chances and opportunities in life. 
ex. people like us 
Property - ans Anything you own; actual items/monetary gains 
Wealth = property value - debt 
Highly concentrated 
Upper class/Super class 
Income—flow of money 
Highly concentrated 
Avg. per capita income = $42,000 
(avg. per person for every person 15yrs and older in U.S.)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 21 pages •
Social Class - ans Based on property, power, prestige 
Fundamental orientation to life 
Responsible for different chances and opportunities in life. 
ex. people like us 
Property - ans Anything you own; actual items/monetary gains 
Wealth = property value - debt 
Highly concentrated 
Upper class/Super class 
Income—flow of money 
Highly concentrated 
Avg. per capita income = $42,000 
(avg. per person for every person 15yrs and older in U.S.)
Sociology - ansthe systematic study of human society 
All if science is made up of 5 institutions - ansGovernment, Economics, Education, Religion and 
Family 
Structural-Functional Approach - ansa framework for building theory that sees society as a 
complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. 
Social Structure - ansany relatively stable pattern of social behavior. Coincides with Structural- 
Functional Approach. 
Social Functions - ansthe consequences of any so...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
Sociology - ansthe systematic study of human society 
All if science is made up of 5 institutions - ansGovernment, Economics, Education, Religion and 
Family 
Structural-Functional Approach - ansa framework for building theory that sees society as a 
complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. 
Social Structure - ansany relatively stable pattern of social behavior. Coincides with Structural- 
Functional Approach. 
Social Functions - ansthe consequences of any so...
Sociology - Ans study of human behavior/interaction 
Sociological Imagination - Ans ability to see societal patterns in everyday life 
Social Structure - Ans organized patterns of social relationships 
empiricism - Ans careful and systematic observation of the natural world 
debunking - Ans looking behind the facade to see what is really going on 
August Compt - Ans theorist who coins the term "sociology"
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Sociology - Ans study of human behavior/interaction 
Sociological Imagination - Ans ability to see societal patterns in everyday life 
Social Structure - Ans organized patterns of social relationships 
empiricism - Ans careful and systematic observation of the natural world 
debunking - Ans looking behind the facade to see what is really going on 
August Compt - Ans theorist who coins the term "sociology"
sociology - Ans scientific study of society (Different cultures, groups, social institutions, religion, 
family structure) 
reason to study sociology - Ans you interact with people who are different from you 
Sociological imagination creator/founder/father - Ans C. Wright Mills 
Sociological imagination - Ans you can never fully understand an individual unless you also 
understand the society and historical time period in which he/she lives, personal troubles 
(unemployment and divorce) and soci...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
sociology - Ans scientific study of society (Different cultures, groups, social institutions, religion, 
family structure) 
reason to study sociology - Ans you interact with people who are different from you 
Sociological imagination creator/founder/father - Ans C. Wright Mills 
Sociological imagination - Ans you can never fully understand an individual unless you also 
understand the society and historical time period in which he/she lives, personal troubles 
(unemployment and divorce) and soci...
sociology - Ans the study of human behaivor in a society 
-shapes what people do nd how they think 
-scientific way of thinking about society and its influence on human groups 
sociologist tools - Ans observation 
reasoning 
logical analysis 
disciplines of sociology - Ans social sciences: 
psychology, sociology, anthropology 
C. Wright Mills wrote about sociological perspectives - Ans coined the term sociological 
imagination 
-ability to see the societal patterns that influence the individual ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
sociology - Ans the study of human behaivor in a society 
-shapes what people do nd how they think 
-scientific way of thinking about society and its influence on human groups 
sociologist tools - Ans observation 
reasoning 
logical analysis 
disciplines of sociology - Ans social sciences: 
psychology, sociology, anthropology 
C. Wright Mills wrote about sociological perspectives - Ans coined the term sociological 
imagination 
-ability to see the societal patterns that influence the individual ...
Who coined the term Sociology - Ans Auguste Comte. Founding father of sociology 
What do Durkheim, Marx, and Webster have in common? - Ans Their collective interest in 
explaining the ever present misery lurking within modern society 
What are the steps in the research process - Ans 1. observation 
2. hypothesis testing 
3 analysis of data 
4 generalization
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
Who coined the term Sociology - Ans Auguste Comte. Founding father of sociology 
What do Durkheim, Marx, and Webster have in common? - Ans Their collective interest in 
explaining the ever present misery lurking within modern society 
What are the steps in the research process - Ans 1. observation 
2. hypothesis testing 
3 analysis of data 
4 generalization
Sociology - Ans The scientific study of social behavior and human groups 
Six social systems (institutions) - Ans 1) family 2) religion 3) education 4) health 
care/media 5) government/politics 6) economy 
Science - Ans Body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation 
Natural science - Ans Study of physical features of nature (ex: astronomy, biology, 
chemistry, geology, & physics) 
Social science - Ans Study of social features of human society (ex: sociology, 
anthropology...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Sociology - Ans The scientific study of social behavior and human groups 
Six social systems (institutions) - Ans 1) family 2) religion 3) education 4) health 
care/media 5) government/politics 6) economy 
Science - Ans Body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation 
Natural science - Ans Study of physical features of nature (ex: astronomy, biology, 
chemistry, geology, & physics) 
Social science - Ans Study of social features of human society (ex: sociology, 
anthropology...
Family - ans intimate environment in which 2 or more people live together in a committed 
relationship and share close emotional ties and functions 
Family functions - ans sexual regulation, reproduction and socialization, economic security, 
social placement, emotional support 
Marriage - ans a socially approved mating relationship that people expect to be stable and 
enduring 
Endogamy - ans require people to marry within a certain group 
Exogamy - ans require marriage outside the group 
Nucle...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Family - ans intimate environment in which 2 or more people live together in a committed 
relationship and share close emotional ties and functions 
Family functions - ans sexual regulation, reproduction and socialization, economic security, 
social placement, emotional support 
Marriage - ans a socially approved mating relationship that people expect to be stable and 
enduring 
Endogamy - ans require people to marry within a certain group 
Exogamy - ans require marriage outside the group 
Nucle...
ATI COMMUNITY RETAKE EXAM 
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED 
ANSSWERS UPDATE|BRAND 
NEW!!{ACTUAL EXAM} 
a community health nurse is planning an in-service about STI to a group of 
adolescents. which of the following clinical findings should the nurse include as a 
manifestation of primary syphilis? 
A. malaise 
B. maculopapular rash on palms 
C. chancre 
D. lymphadenopathy - ANSWER- C 
a public health nurse is working in a community that ha a population of 24, 096. 
There are 2,096 existin...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
ATI COMMUNITY RETAKE EXAM 
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED 
ANSSWERS UPDATE|BRAND 
NEW!!{ACTUAL EXAM} 
a community health nurse is planning an in-service about STI to a group of 
adolescents. which of the following clinical findings should the nurse include as a 
manifestation of primary syphilis? 
A. malaise 
B. maculopapular rash on palms 
C. chancre 
D. lymphadenopathy - ANSWER- C 
a public health nurse is working in a community that ha a population of 24, 096. 
There are 2,096 existin...
Identifying information on the donor form should include: - Date and time of donation 
Name 
Address 
Telephone # 
Gender 
Age or DOB 
A record of reasons for prior deferrals, if any 
Donors must be given educational material regarding: - Infection diseases transmitted by 
blood transfusion 
Signs and symptoms of AIDS 
Risks of procedure 
Circumstances in which infection disease testing is not performed 
should be given chance to ask questions 
Donor qualifications: pay particular attention to t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 31 pages •
Identifying information on the donor form should include: - Date and time of donation 
Name 
Address 
Telephone # 
Gender 
Age or DOB 
A record of reasons for prior deferrals, if any 
Donors must be given educational material regarding: - Infection diseases transmitted by 
blood transfusion 
Signs and symptoms of AIDS 
Risks of procedure 
Circumstances in which infection disease testing is not performed 
should be given chance to ask questions 
Donor qualifications: pay particular attention to t...
CE - ry 
DCE - RZ 
Hardy Weinberg equation - Used to calculate allele and genotype frequencies in a 
population when the frequency of one genetic trait is known 
HLA antigens - Certain characteristics of blood group and ____________ antigens make 
them useful tools for parentage analysis
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
CE - ry 
DCE - RZ 
Hardy Weinberg equation - Used to calculate allele and genotype frequencies in a 
population when the frequency of one genetic trait is known 
HLA antigens - Certain characteristics of blood group and ____________ antigens make 
them useful tools for parentage analysis
Mendel - random/independent 
auto/dom - every generation/half children/equal male v female 
auto/recessive - siblings/no parents/ 1/4 kids/ equal male v female 
sex-linked dominant - X chromosome (homo all/hetero half) 
sex-linked recessive - X chromosome (higher men-from women carriers) 
Y-linked - father to son (all) 
chromosome 1 antigens - Rh/Duffy/Sc/Cr/Kn 
chromosome 9 antigens - ABO
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Mendel - random/independent 
auto/dom - every generation/half children/equal male v female 
auto/recessive - siblings/no parents/ 1/4 kids/ equal male v female 
sex-linked dominant - X chromosome (homo all/hetero half) 
sex-linked recessive - X chromosome (higher men-from women carriers) 
Y-linked - father to son (all) 
chromosome 1 antigens - Rh/Duffy/Sc/Cr/Kn 
chromosome 9 antigens - ABO
SBB Lab Math exam |Questions with Complete 
Solutions 
How many centimeters are in an inch? - 2.54 
How many pounds are in a kilogram? - 2.2 
What is conversion for an X% solution? - X Grams of solute/ 100 mL of solvent 
What is the quadratic formula? - x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
SBB Lab Math exam |Questions with Complete 
Solutions 
How many centimeters are in an inch? - 2.54 
How many pounds are in a kilogram? - 2.2 
What is conversion for an X% solution? - X Grams of solute/ 100 mL of solvent 
What is the quadratic formula? - x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a
ATI CAPSTONE MATERNAL-NEWBORN 
150 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| 
UPDATE| A GRADED|NEW!! 
FHR can be heard by Doppler at: - ANSWER- 10-12 weeks GA 
When should you start measuring a woman's fundal height? - ANSWER- After 12 weeks 
GA 
Between 18 and 30 weeks the fundal height should measure what? - ANSWER- It 
should equal the week of gestation 
MSAFP screening is done: - ANSWER- 15-22 weeks of gestation 
Smoking tobacco during pregnancy is associated with : - ANSWER- Low Birth Weight 
Pregnant moth...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
ATI CAPSTONE MATERNAL-NEWBORN 
150 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| 
UPDATE| A GRADED|NEW!! 
FHR can be heard by Doppler at: - ANSWER- 10-12 weeks GA 
When should you start measuring a woman's fundal height? - ANSWER- After 12 weeks 
GA 
Between 18 and 30 weeks the fundal height should measure what? - ANSWER- It 
should equal the week of gestation 
MSAFP screening is done: - ANSWER- 15-22 weeks of gestation 
Smoking tobacco during pregnancy is associated with : - ANSWER- Low Birth Weight 
Pregnant moth...
Rh inheritence of Rhnull - Lack LW 
Lack FY5 
KEL3 Issues - KPa 
in cis position may have suppressive effect on other Kell system antigens 
Adsorption applications in RBC testing - Remove autoantibody 
Separate multiple antibodies 
Confirm antigen or antibody specificity 
Antilymphocyte Globulin (ALG) - Made from horse serum 
Interferes with DAT and IAT 
Relation to Lu(a-b-)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
Rh inheritence of Rhnull - Lack LW 
Lack FY5 
KEL3 Issues - KPa 
in cis position may have suppressive effect on other Kell system antigens 
Adsorption applications in RBC testing - Remove autoantibody 
Separate multiple antibodies 
Confirm antigen or antibody specificity 
Antilymphocyte Globulin (ALG) - Made from horse serum 
Interferes with DAT and IAT 
Relation to Lu(a-b-)
How would Ulex europaeus react with O, A, A2, B, A2B, A1B RBCs? - O>A2>B>A2B>A1>A1B 
How could you distinguish serologically A1, A2 and A3 - Dolichos biflorus can will react with 
A1 and not A2. A3 yields mixed field reactions with anti-A and anti-A,B 
What is the correct order of type of RBCs to transfuse in an AB patient when AB RBCs are not 
available? Why? - A, B, O; the residual anti-B in A RBCs is less immunogenic than the residual 
anti-A in B RBCs
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
How would Ulex europaeus react with O, A, A2, B, A2B, A1B RBCs? - O>A2>B>A2B>A1>A1B 
How could you distinguish serologically A1, A2 and A3 - Dolichos biflorus can will react with 
A1 and not A2. A3 yields mixed field reactions with anti-A and anti-A,B 
What is the correct order of type of RBCs to transfuse in an AB patient when AB RBCs are not 
available? Why? - A, B, O; the residual anti-B in A RBCs is less immunogenic than the residual 
anti-A in B RBCs
Kell antigens - Kk, Kpa/Kpb, JsA/JsB, K11/K17, K14/K24, VLAN and VONG (low freq.), UlA 
Kx antigens - Kx 
Duffy antigens - FyA/FyB, Fy3, Fy5, Fy6 
Kidd antigens - JkA, JkB, Jk3 
Lutheran antigens - LuA and LuB 
Lewis antigens - LeA and Leb 
I antigens - I. (i antigen is in the Ii Blood Group Collection 207)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Kell antigens - Kk, Kpa/Kpb, JsA/JsB, K11/K17, K14/K24, VLAN and VONG (low freq.), UlA 
Kx antigens - Kx 
Duffy antigens - FyA/FyB, Fy3, Fy5, Fy6 
Kidd antigens - JkA, JkB, Jk3 
Lutheran antigens - LuA and LuB 
Lewis antigens - LeA and Leb 
I antigens - I. (i antigen is in the Ii Blood Group Collection 207)
What is the deferral period for someone who has received a blood transfusion? - 12 months 
Where does the AABB stand on pregnancy and blood donation? - a woman is deferred if 
pregnant in the past 6 weeks 
What is the deferral period if a potential donor received the varicella zoster vaccine (live 
attenuated)? - 4 weeks 
What is the deferral period for a whole blood donor who received the yellow fever live vaccine? 
- 2 weeks
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
What is the deferral period for someone who has received a blood transfusion? - 12 months 
Where does the AABB stand on pregnancy and blood donation? - a woman is deferred if 
pregnant in the past 6 weeks 
What is the deferral period if a potential donor received the varicella zoster vaccine (live 
attenuated)? - 4 weeks 
What is the deferral period for a whole blood donor who received the yellow fever live vaccine? 
- 2 weeks
Kell antigens - Kk, Kpa/Kpb, JsA/JsB, K11/K17, K14/K24, VLAN and VONG (low freq.), UlA 
Kx antigens - Kx 
Duffy antigens - FyA/FyB, Fy3, Fy5, Fy6 
Kidd antigens - JkA, JkB, Jk3 
Lutheran antigens - LuA and LuB 
Lewis antigens - LeA and Leb 
I antigens - I. (i antigen is in the Ii Blood Group Collection 207) 
P1PK - P1, Pk, NOR
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Kell antigens - Kk, Kpa/Kpb, JsA/JsB, K11/K17, K14/K24, VLAN and VONG (low freq.), UlA 
Kx antigens - Kx 
Duffy antigens - FyA/FyB, Fy3, Fy5, Fy6 
Kidd antigens - JkA, JkB, Jk3 
Lutheran antigens - LuA and LuB 
Lewis antigens - LeA and Leb 
I antigens - I. (i antigen is in the Ii Blood Group Collection 207) 
P1PK - P1, Pk, NOR
which of the following is a carbohydrate blood group antigen? 
A. Fyb 
B. Jsa 
C. K 
D. Leb 
E. M - D. Leb 
A patients red cells react with anti-A and the serum reacts with group B red cells . what 
is the patients blood group ? 
A. A 
B. B 
C. O 
D. OH 
E. AB - A. A
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
which of the following is a carbohydrate blood group antigen? 
A. Fyb 
B. Jsa 
C. K 
D. Leb 
E. M - D. Leb 
A patients red cells react with anti-A and the serum reacts with group B red cells . what 
is the patients blood group ? 
A. A 
B. B 
C. O 
D. OH 
E. AB - A. A
ATI CAPSTONE MATERNAL-NEWBORN 
POST ASSESSMENT UPDATE|A 
GRADED|NEW!! 
The nurse is assessing a new mother's efforts to bond with her newly born infant. 
Identify three (3) factors that can impact effective bonding between mother and infant? - 
ANSWER- · Mother's physical and emotional condition 
· Baby's physical condition 
· Family being prepared for the baby 
The client enters the obstetrical clinic for birth control information on using a diaphragm. 
What five (5) instructions would...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
ATI CAPSTONE MATERNAL-NEWBORN 
POST ASSESSMENT UPDATE|A 
GRADED|NEW!! 
The nurse is assessing a new mother's efforts to bond with her newly born infant. 
Identify three (3) factors that can impact effective bonding between mother and infant? - 
ANSWER- · Mother's physical and emotional condition 
· Baby's physical condition 
· Family being prepared for the baby 
The client enters the obstetrical clinic for birth control information on using a diaphragm. 
What five (5) instructions would...
Control center facilities must have a minimum of how many days of fuel for the backup 
generator? - 5 days 
If PJM ACE shows overgeneration, actual imports are: - Less than scheduled 
Who should a generator contact at PJM to clear an outage ticket? - Master Coordinator 
To correct for a slow or fast clock, system frequency schedules are offset by: - +/-.02 Hz 
What frequency would PJM set to correct for fast-time error? - 59.98Hz 
What frequency would PJM set to correct for slow-time error? - 60...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Control center facilities must have a minimum of how many days of fuel for the backup 
generator? - 5 days 
If PJM ACE shows overgeneration, actual imports are: - Less than scheduled 
Who should a generator contact at PJM to clear an outage ticket? - Master Coordinator 
To correct for a slow or fast clock, system frequency schedules are offset by: - +/-.02 Hz 
What frequency would PJM set to correct for fast-time error? - 59.98Hz 
What frequency would PJM set to correct for slow-time error? - 60...
During System Restoration, what is the optimal Frequency Range? - 59.75 - 61 Hz 
The 500 kV system has normal bus voltages between? - 500 to 550 kV 
When Connecting 2 islands, the operator must match? - Voltage, Phase Angle and 
Frequency 
What are the Minimum Source Requirements-(500kV+) for a 500 kV? - 30 MW Gen/mile of 
energized 500 kV and 20 MW Load/mile of energized 500 kV
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 30 pages •
During System Restoration, what is the optimal Frequency Range? - 59.75 - 61 Hz 
The 500 kV system has normal bus voltages between? - 500 to 550 kV 
When Connecting 2 islands, the operator must match? - Voltage, Phase Angle and 
Frequency 
What are the Minimum Source Requirements-(500kV+) for a 500 kV? - 30 MW Gen/mile of 
energized 500 kV and 20 MW Load/mile of energized 500 kV
During System Restoration, what is the optimal Frequency Range? - 59.75 - 61 Hz 
The 500 kV system has normal bus voltages between? - 500 to 550 kV 
When Connecting 2 islands, the operator must match? - Voltage, Phase Angle and 
Frequency 
What are the Minimum Source Requirements for a 500kV line? (Gen/mile and load/mile) - 
30 MW Gen/mile of energized 500 kV and 20 MW Load/mile of energized 500 kV 
When will PJM issue a Minimum Generation Alert? (how many MW under normal operating 
limits) - Wh...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 32 pages •
During System Restoration, what is the optimal Frequency Range? - 59.75 - 61 Hz 
The 500 kV system has normal bus voltages between? - 500 to 550 kV 
When Connecting 2 islands, the operator must match? - Voltage, Phase Angle and 
Frequency 
What are the Minimum Source Requirements for a 500kV line? (Gen/mile and load/mile) - 
30 MW Gen/mile of energized 500 kV and 20 MW Load/mile of energized 500 kV 
When will PJM issue a Minimum Generation Alert? (how many MW under normal operating 
limits) - Wh...