UAMS

Name the different organism morphologies - Answer Coccus Coccobacillus Vibrio Bacillus Spirillum Spirochete Name the bacterial arrangements - Answer Coccus diplococcus staphylococci streptococci sarcina tetrad Describe a Filamentous Rod - Answer A long string of bacillus bacteria Describe a Fusiform Rod - Answer Bacteria that is pointed on the ends Describe Pleomorphic Rods - Answer Different lengths and shapes of the same bacteria What is the melting and liqui...

Mycobacteria - Answer Aerobic, non-spore forming bacilli Acid-fast Ziehl-Neelson staining method/reagents - Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene blue AFB = Red Kinyoun staining method/reagents - Answer -Carbol fuchsin -Acid Alcohol -Methylene blue or brilliant green AFB = Red Auramine-Rhodamine Fluorescent stain - Answer -Auramine-rhodamine -Acid alcohol -Potassium permanganate AFB = Yellow/orange fluoresce

What is the antitussive-opioid prototype? - Answer Codeine What is codeine used for? - Answer Suppress non-productive coughs What are some adverse effects of codeine? - Answer Dizziness, respiratory depression, fall risk, constipation, risk for abuse, GI distress What are contraindications of codeine? - Answer Pregnancy Risk Category D Patients with acute asthma Head trauma Liver or renal dysfunction Nursing Administration/Client Ed of codeine - Answer Avoid alert activi...

PT reference range - Answer 12.6-14.6 PTT reference range - Answer 25-35 Fibrinogen reference range - Answer 220-498 Thrombin time reference range - Answer <21 seconds Bleeding time reference range - Answer 2-9 minutes Platelet count reference range - Answer 150-450 Vitamin K factors - Answer II, VII, IX, X Consumable factors - Answer I, V, VIII, XIII factors in aged serum - Answer VII, IX, XI, XII factors in adsorbed plasma - Answer I, V, VIII, ...

PTT - Answer What is the intrinsic system tested with? PT - Answer What is the extrinsic system tested by? HMW kininogen and prekalikrein activate the extrinsic, whereas exposed collagen that releases thromboplastin activates the intrinsic pathway. - Answer What activates the extrinsic pathway? What about the intrinsic pathway? PT and PTT - Answer What is the common system tested by? 2, 7, 9, and 10 - Answer What factors are associated with Factor K? 1, 5, 8, 13, and 2 -...

Inappropriate gram stain tests - Answer -Throat, vaginal or rectal for GC -Throat for GAS -No gram stain for stool specimens -Only gram stain stool if looking for fecal leukocytes, staph or campy Acridine orange stain - Answer -Acridine orange stains nucleic acid of living and dead cells -Bacteria and yeast What plates do we subculture CSF? What temperature and atmosphere is needed? - Answer -BAP, CHOC, Thio -37°C in CO2 What are common CSF pathogens? - Answer -H. inf...

BEA: Black Salt: Growth Optochin: Resistant - Answer Enterococcus BEA: Black Salt: No Growth Optochin: resistant - Answer GDS BEA: Colorless Salt: No Growth Optochin: Susceptible - Answer Streptococcus pneumoniae BEA: Coloreless Salt: No Growth Optochin: Resistant - Answer Viridans Strep Hemolysis: Beta Gram Stain: GP Coccobacilli Catalase: + BEA: + CAMP/Hippurate: + Motility: + @ 25 C - Answer Listeria

What are the 2 parts of a multiple choice question? - Answer Stem and distractors The most commonly used tool to evaluate PSYCHOMOTOR LEARNING - Answer practical exams the most common used tool to evaluate AFFECTIVE LEARNING - Answer checklists and scales what is norm-based education? - Answer The student's performance is compared to their peers performance what is competency-based education? - Answer the students are evaluated against established competencies Goal or O...