Philosophy Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

FULL Test Bank -Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing practice 3rd edition Butts-UPDATED VERSION FULL Test Bank -Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing practice 3rd edition Butts-UPDATED VERSION

PHIL103 Questions & Answers 3 functionality principles of restorative justice - ANSWER: -the crime is a interpersonal conflict, which affects the victim, the community, and even the offender; -the restorative justice implies a free-content agreement regarding the nature, the amount of the damage, and the way to repair it; -the restorative justice system allows to victim, to offender and to community to take part to the procedures, at the expense of the role of the state authority. 4 targe...

Absolutethe","That which is unconditioned and uncaused by anything else; it is frequently thought of as God, a perfect and solitary, self-caused eternal being that is the source or essence of all that exists but that is itself beyond the possibility of conceptualization or definition", Absolute IdealismThe early nineteenth-century school of philosophy that maintained that being is the transcendental unfolding or expression of thought or reason, AcademicsPhilosophers of the third and...

Philosophy provides the _______ required to craft a life inspiring in its challenges and rich in its fulfillment.conceptual tools Philosophy can, most of all, help a person to think more _______.critically. The ancient Greek idea of eudaemonia (happiness) is based on achieving _______.one's full potential The term dialectical means _______.analyzing ideas in relation to their opposites The word "philosophy" comes from two Greek roots that mean ________."love" and "wisdom" Socra...

The four main divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, andlogic For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm tothe soul For Socrates, the soul is harmed by lack ofknowledge A question-and-answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover the truth is known asthe Socratic method If you assume that a set of statements is true, and yet you can deduce a false or absurd statement from it, then the ori...

Empiricism The assertion that all knowledge about the world is based on our senses. Cultural Relativism States the moral standards people accept are different from culture to culture. True The two parts of an argument are the premise and conclusion. Metaphysics Area of philosophy concerned with nature and structure of reality. Aesthetics The branch of philosophy that deals with beauty and art Aristotle NOT a Pre-Socratic Philosopher

phil150 Questions with 100% Correct Answers argument - a set of two or more sentences where one of the sentences is the conclusion & the others are premises premises - reasons/evidence that supports conclusion -because, given that, since conclusion - sentence you are trying to prove to be true -therefore, thus, consequently truth - when what a sentence says matches the facts of reality belief - when a person thinks a sentence to be true interrogatives: imperatives: exclamations: ass...

PHIL150 Midterm Questions with 100% Correct Answers Argument - collection of sentences that attempt to establish that some conclusion is true two central features of an argument - 1. trying to convince us of something (conclusion) 2. supplies evidence in support of the thing being proved (premise) Validity - an argument is valid when, IF all of its premises were true, then the conclusion would also HAVE to be true Sound Argument - valid true premises Definitions - Necessary Condition...

Midterm Phil150 Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers What is a good critical thinker - A person who will not believe a claim unless it is supported by a good argument/evidence, and when making claims to others they provide good arguments/evidence to support their claims. What is a bad critical thinker - A person that will believe claims that are not supported by good arguments/evidence, and when they make claims to others they do not provide good arguments/evidence to support their...

What is a telos? - Greek concept of virtue, goal, purpose, or end something that fulfills telos is a good example of the kind of thing that it is. If it fulfills telos it is good. Everything that exists has a telos What is the theory of forms? - forms are universal, unchanging. something. is good=form of the good. You have to know why something is that way. criteria or set of standards that something fits Can virtue be taught? - No, it is a divine gift Justice is a virtue, true or...

Explain the old fact/new guise physicalist response to the knowledge argument. (1) Knowledge Argument - - Frank Jackson - Mary scenario (black, white, gray room with a TV where she learns every physical detail possible) - She leaves room and experiences colors (sees a red tomato) - Objection to physicalism in favor of dualism: She does learn new things when leaving the room - Physicalism cannot explain phenomenal consciousness (the subjective experience of sensations such as color) Expla...