PSYCHOLOGY

The term culture is typically used in everyday language to refer to all of the following except - Answer genetic determinants of behavior. The textbook defines culture as the values, beliefs, and practices of a group of people, shared through symbols - Answer and passed down from generation to generation. Most people use the term culture to refer to someone's race, ethnicity, or country of origin. This is known as a ________ definition of culture. - Answer narrow _________ is det...

What is counseling psychology? - Answer a branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being How is counseling psychology different to clinical? - Answer Counseling psychology focuses on career/vocational assessment and therapy Humanistic approach Focuses on strengths more likley in college counseling settings not private practices What makes counseling psychology unique - Answer C...

In order for 5 year old Zane to learn to read Japanese, he must have an awareness that the language moves: a) top to bottom b) bottom to top c) left to right d) right to left - Answer top to bottom June is trying to read her psychology text, and finds that she cannot tune out background noise of the library, the way the chair is uncomfortable on various parts of her body, the hum of the heating vents, pencil scribbles on the desk, the light on the computer plug that flashes, the whir of...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What...

Psych 430 Quiz 4 (30 OUT OF 30) Questions and Answers (100% Verified Solutions)

what do all babies have in common? - Answer caregivers social and cultural network - Answer where learning happens- connected to various people through social relationships children's general abilities when born include: - Answer ability to form relationships, preference for human speech and faces, ability to emit social signals explain the experiment testing newborn preferences to faces - Answer infants were shown a paddle that either had no decal features, scrambled features,...

Basic human emotions - Answer (5) Fear, sadness, happiness, anger, disgust Natural Observation - Answer -Non laboratory setting, but many important behaviors are infrequent -behavior may also be affected by the presence of the observer -Requires RATER AGREEMENT Emotional Expression in Infancy - Answer Terms of features: interest, joy, sadness/distress, anger Stranger Anxiety - Answer UNTIL AGE 2 -fears stranger even when parent is present. -Large individual differences S...

what is the nature vs nurture debate? - Answer nature was is the idea that knowledge is present at birth (created by Plato) nurture is the idea that knowledge is gained through experience (Aristotle) what is the moral definition of nature vs nurture? - Answer Rousseau says that people are born knowing right from wrong. Locke created "tabula rusa" which states blank slate, that infants have to learn the difference between right and wrong. Discontinuous vs Continuous growth - Answer ...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What is cogn...

The most commonly used IQ test in the United States is the: - Answer Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV. Approximately _____ of the population have an IQ score between 85 and 115. - Answer 68% Higher intelligence is related to the thickness of the _____. - Answer cerebral cortex Below are several statements about the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Which statement is CORRECTLY identified as false? - Answer The same items are used for test-takers of different ages - False Con...