Reductio ad absurdum Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? a. Moral b. Metaphysics c. Social d. Political correct answer: b. Metaphysics _____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art. a. Aesthetics b. Epistemology c. Logic d. Metaphysics correct answer: a. Aesthetics What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? a. straw man b. false dilemma c. begging the q...

PHIL102 – saylor academy Final Study Questions and answers. literal meaning - A sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used Conversational implicature - information that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation implied meaning - This is a suggested, but not stated meaning reportive definition - A dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normally used stipulative definition -...

Three Views of Philosophy - correct answerphilosophy as a method, philosophy as a subject matter, philosophy as an attitude Uses Rational Arguments, Conceptual Analysis, Rational Thought, Linguistic Analysis, and Logic (Type of Philo) - correct answerPhilosophy as a Method Philo Questions: 1. Have a deep and lasting interest to humans 2. Have answers but haven't been settled 3. Anwers can't be decided by science, faith or common sense Three Types of Questions Asked (Give examples): W...

Fire and the mist - Answer Anaximander Asks whether the purpose of art is or ought to be representative or non-representative - Answer Aesthetics Arguably the forefather(s) of modern chemistry - Answer Leucippus and Democritus The manner of Socrates's death - Answer Ingested hemlock (suicide) All physical things have measurable properties - Answer Pythagoras Pluralist (more than two basic substances) - Answer Empedocles Monist - Answer Thales DUalist - Answer Plato Which...

PHIL 105 Quiz 4 questions and answers with verified content An expression is vague if there is no precise boundary between the cases in which it applies and the cases in which it does not apply. Feedback: The correct answer is B. An expression is vague exactly when it lacks a precise meaning. A vague expression, in other words, is one without a sharp boundary between cases in which it applies and cases in which it does not apply. Some standard examples of vague terms are "bald," "tall,"...

Chapter 3: The Birth of Philosophy MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. How did early philosophers attempt to explain the world? a. By using natural rather than supernatural ideas b. By creating stories based on their religious beliefs c. By using higher mathematics d. By using introspection and related methods ANS: A DIF: Conceptual REF: Introduction 2. How have we learned much of what we know about the teachings of the earliest philosophers? a. Through their own writings b. Through c...

Bio ethics Practice Exam 2023 Bioethics - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of the moral and social implications of techniques resulting from advances in the biological sciences. What does ethics ask? - CORRECT ANSWER-do the needs of one individual or group take precedence over those of another? Determinism - CORRECT ANSWER-There is no such thing as free will Consequentialism - CORRECT ANSWER-The view that the ethics of our actions should be determined by the consequences that are likely to res...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. princi...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. princi...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions Answered 100% correct sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. p...